Tech-Info 09.5: Changes in line pull will cause changes in the rope length. Rope sections lying on a sheave or on the first wraps of a drum can only adapt to the changing line pull by sliding over the groove surface of the sheave or the drum when the length change occurs.
09.5 Rope characteristics: wear resistance
This relative motion will cause abrasion (both in the grooves and on the special wire rope). Using less and therefore larger outer wires can increase the wear resistance of the rope. The pressure between the sheave and the rope can be minimized due to optimized contact areas; therefore also the wear of the rope can be minimized. The wear resistance can also be influenced by the metallurgy of the outer strands.